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               Elderberry formula activates 
                healthy immune system 
              A small study concluded that Sambucol, a proprietary standardized 
                extract of black elderberry (Sambucus nigra), stimulates 
                the healthy immune system by increasing production of inflammatory 
                cytokines. Cytokine production was measured using monocytes derived 
                from the blood of 12 healthy volunteers, which were incubated 
                with four different Sambucol products: Sambucol Black Elderberry 
                Extract, Sambucol Black Elderberry Syrup, Sambucol Immune System, 
                and Sambucol for Kids. Of the four products tested for immune-stimulating 
                activity, Sambucol Black Elderberry Extract demonstrated the most 
                significant effect on cytokine production. The most dramatic increase 
                observed was in production of TNF-a. Barak V, Halperin T, Kalickman 
                I. The effect of Sambucol, a black elderberry-based, natural product, 
                on the production of human cytokines: I. inflammatory cytokines. 
                Eur Cytokine Netw 2001; 12(2): 290-296. 
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